L-Citrulline is a free form amino acid that enhances nitric oxide as well as blood flow by increasing ornithine and arginine plasma content in the blood. 

Citruline increases blood flow more efficiently that arginine supplementation.

L-citruline supplementation also results in reduced fatigue and improved endurance for both aerobic and anaerobic prolonged exercise.

Beta alanine is a precursor to carnosine, an acid buffer within muscle tissue.  

Supplementation with beta alanine increases endurance and work capacity as well as increases time to exhaustion.

This increased muscle carnosine also acts as a potent antioxidant and ay work to decrease recovery times from exercise.

Huperzine A:

Huperzine A acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor, a compound that works by improving the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. This increase or neurotransmitters in turn improves cognition and mental focus.

Noopept:

Noopept  increases acetylcholine signaling, increasing the expression of BDNF and NGF within the brain. BDNF and NGF are potent growth factors that increase neurogenesis, or growth and regeneration of brain tissues. 

Noopept also protects from glutamate toxicity, and increases inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. This inhibitory effect means that the elevated neurotransmitters within the brain stay elevated longer allowing them to exert beneficial activity preventing crashes in energy and focus.

Caffeine Anhydrous

Caffeine is desirable due to its role as an adrenergic agonist. That is, caffeine stimulates the production of epinephrine (adrenaline) for increased energy, mental focus and delayed time to exhaustion. Caffeine also increases the production of neurotransmitters that promote improved mood and sense of well being

Mucuna Pruriens

Naturally ocurring L-dopa crosses the blood brain barrier to increase dopamine levels providing heightened sense of well being. 

In addition to this beneficial increase in neurotransmitters, Mucuna also acts as a potent antioxidant.

Theophyline

A cousin to caffeine that acts as a bronchodilator which may improve respiratory function during training.

Isopropylnorsynephrine

Isopropylnorsynephrine is a lypolytic stimulant. That is, it  breaks down lipids (fats) and triglycerides into glycerol and free fatty acids. Once these are broken down, the body is capable of using them as energy/fuel, resulting in body fat stores being “burned” to fuel your training.

Alpha Yohimbine

As an alpha-receptor antagonist, alpha-yohimbine binds to the alpha receptors, “clogging” them and preventing adrenaline and noradrenaline form binding. This allows greater amounts of the fat-releasing chemicals to bind to beta receptors and rev up the fat burning process. In addition, a stimulatory effect is seen on the central nervous system.